Diwali, yaani “Deepo ka Tyohar,” Bharat ka sabse bada aur prachin tyohar hai jo har varsh desh aur videsh me bade utsah ke sath manaya jata hai. Is tyohar ka itihas hazaron saal purana hai aur iska mahatva dharmik aur sanskritik dono roop se atulniya hai. Lekin sawal yeh hai ki Diwali pahalee baar kab manai gai thi? Yeh sawal kai logon ke man mein aata hai, aur iska jawab puranik kathao aur dharmik itihas se juda hua hai.
Diwali Ka Arth Aur Udbhav
“Diwali” shabd ka udbhav Sanskrit ke shabd “Deepavali” se hua hai, jiska arth hai deepo ki pankti. Diwali roshniyon ka tyohar hai, jo prakat roop se andhkaar par prakash aur buraai par achchai ki jeet ka pratik hai. Yeh tyohar kai roopo me manaya jata hai, jisme har vyakti ke liye iska mahatva alag hai. Hindu dharm me ise Bhagwan Ram ki Ayodhya wapsi se juda jata hai, jahan 14 varsh ke vanvas ke baad unhone Lanka ke raja Ravan ko hara kar Ayodhya wapsi ki thi.
Bhagwan Ram Ki Ayodhya Wapsi
Sabse pramukh katha jo Diwali se judi hai, vo hai Ramayana ki kahani. Bhagwan Ram ne jab Lanka ke raja Ravan ka vadh kiya aur apni patni Sita ko uske chungal se chhudaya, tab Ram, Lakshman aur Sita Ayodhya wapas aaye. Unka swagat karne ke liye Ayodhya ke logon ne ghar-ghar deep jalaye aur poore nagar ko roshni se saja diya. Yeh hi vahi din tha jab Diwali ka pratham varshik tyohar manaya gaya.
Narak Chaturdashi Aur Diwali
Ek aur pramukh kahani jo Diwali se judi hai, vo hai Narakasur ka vadh. Bhagwan Krishna ne Narakasur naamak raakshas ka vadh karke prithvi ko uske atyacharon se mukti dilayi thi. Narak Chaturdashi ke din, jo Diwali ke ek din pehle manai jati hai, is ghatna ka smaran hota hai. Is din ko buraai ke ant aur achchai ki jeet ke roop me dekha jata hai.
Samudra Manthan Aur Lakshmi Pooja
Diwali ka ek aur mahatvapurn paheli baar manane ka karan hai Samudra Manthan. Is puranik ghatna ke dauran, devi Lakshmi samudra se prakat hui thi. Lakshmi devi ko dhan aur samriddhi ki devi mana jata hai, aur isliye Diwali ke din unki pooja ki jati hai. Isse Lakshmi Pooja bhi kaha jata hai. Dhanteras se lekar Diwali tak, Lakshmi ji ki pooja ek mahatvapurn rasam hoti hai jo prachin kaal se ki ja rahi hai.
Jain Dharm Me Diwali
Jain dharm ke anuyayi Diwali ko Mahavira ke nirvana divas ke roop me manate hain. Yeh vishwas kiya jata hai ki Mahavira ne is din nirvana prapt kiya tha aur ise “moksha divas” ke roop me manaya jata hai. Jain dharm me yeh din bahut mahatvapurn mana jata hai aur Jain mandiron me is din vishesh pooja ka aayojan hota hai.
Sikh Dharm Me Diwali Ka Mahattva
Sikh dharm me Diwali ko Bandi Chhor Divas ke roop me manaya jata hai. Sikh guru, Guru Hargobind Singh Ji, ne is din apne aur 52 rajao ko Mughalon ki kaid se chutkara dilaya tha. Amritsar ke Swarn Mandir me is din vishesh roop se deep jalaye jate hain aur bada utsav hota hai.
Pahli Diwali Ka Itihasik Ullikh
Itihasik roop se, Diwali ka pehla ullikh prachin dharmik granthon jaise Skanda Purana aur Padma Purana me hota hai. Yeh granth humhe batate hain ki prachin Bharat me Diwali ka tyohar kis tarah manaya jata tha. Vyapari aur kisano ke liye bhi Diwali naya varsh lekar aati hai, jab wo apne purane lekha-jokha ko band karke naye kaam ki shuruaat karte hain.
Diwali Ka Aaj Ka Roop
Aaj ke samay me, Diwali sirf dharmik hi nahi, balki ek sanskritik utsav bhi ban chuki hai. Log gharon ki safai karte hain, rangoli banate hain, aur apne gharon ko deepak, moombatti aur bijliyon se sajaate hain. Aaj kal, paryavaran ke prati jagrukta ko dhyan me rakhte hue “Green Diwali” manane ka trend bhi shuru ho gaya hai jisme log patakhe jalane se bach rahe hain.
FAQs
- Diwali kab manai jati hai?
Diwali ka tyohar har varsh October ya November me, Amavasya ke din manaya jata hai. - Diwali ka mukhya karan kya hai?
Diwali buraai par achchai ki jeet ka pratik hai, jo Bhagwan Ram ki Ayodhya wapsi, Lakshmi Pooja, aur Narakasur vadh jaise prachin ghatnaon se judi hui hai. - Diwali ka pehla ullekh kahan hota hai?
Diwali ka pratham ullikh prachin Hindu granthon, jaise Skanda Purana aur Padma Purana, me milta hai.
